Overpass helpers

Boundary normalization

Use get_4326_boundary() to resolve a territory into a single EPSG:4326 polygon. The input can be an OSM relation id, a Shapely polygon or multipolygon, or a GeoDataFrame/GeoSeries. Graph builders call this helper internally, but it is also useful when one boundary should be reused across several builders.

See Build transport graphs for the common osm_id workflow.

get_4326_boundary

Normalize a territory boundary to a single EPSG:4326 Polygon.